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Entangled SocietyObservatory of Consequences

CASE 08

Senpai / Kohai / 先輩・後輩

When a Relationship Word Becomes a Social Role

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Observation / Hypothesis

Shared Frame

Language to Protocol

  1. 01

    Language

  2. 02

    Emotion

  3. 03

    Body

  4. 04

    Community

  5. 05

    Style

  6. 06

    Protocol

Language → Emotion → Body → Community → Style → Global Protocol

Case Variation

Language to Institutional Pattern

  1. 01

    Language

  2. 02

    Relationship Classification

  3. 03

    Role Expectation

  4. 04

    Behavioral Norm

  5. 05

    Repetition

  6. 06

    Institutional Pattern

Language → Relationship Classification → Role Expectation → Behavioral Norm → Repetition → Institutional Pattern

01. Relationship Classification

01. Relationship Classification

Older Person / 年上

vs

Senpai / 先輩

  • 年齢差を示す(年上)
  • 経験・在籍・組織内順序を含む場合がある(先輩)
  • 同じ場に後から入り、別の役割を期待される場合がある(後輩)

02. Role Expectation

02. Role Expectation

Hypothesis

Role Script

Role Script

  1. 01

    Relationship Name

  2. 02

    Expected Role

  3. 03

    Expected Behavior

03. Language Register

03. Language Register

Relationship

vs

Language Register

  • 敬語
  • 呼び方
  • 語尾
  • 距離感
  • 丁寧さ

Language Maintains Hierarchy?

Role → Language → Repetition → Role Reinforcement

  1. 01

    Role

  2. 02

    Language

  3. 03

    Repetition

  4. 04

    Role Reinforcement

04. Behavioral Norm

04. Behavioral Norm

  • 挨拶
  • 敬語
  • 順番
  • 教える / 教わる
  • 雑務
  • 責任
  • 気遣い
  • 会食
  • 部活
  • 職場
  • 研究室

Unwritten Rule

Unwritten Rule

  1. 01

    No Written Rule

  2. 02

    Shared Relationship Word

  3. 03

    Expected Behavior

  4. 04

    Repeated Practice

05. Work

05. Work

  • 先輩社員
  • 後輩社員
  • 指導
  • 引き継ぎ
  • 育成
  • 暗黙知
  • 面倒を見る

Knowledge Transfer

Knowledge Transfer

  1. 01

    Experience

  2. 02

    Senpai

  3. 03

    Guidance

  4. 04

    Kohai

  5. 05

    Tacit Knowledge

06. Institution

06. Institution

Hypothesis

Relationship Norm

Relationship Norm

  1. 01

    Relationship Category

  2. 02

    Expected Conduct

  3. 03

    Norm

07. Power

07. Power

  • 教育
  • 支援
  • 継承
  • 保護
  • 過度な服従
  • ハラスメント
  • 発言抑制
  • 同調圧力
  • 年功序列の固定

08. Global Protocol

08. Global Protocol

Hypothesis

Global Mutation

Word Transfer ≠ Norm Transfer

  1. 01

    Word Transfer

  2. 02

    Norm Transfer

Word Transfer ≠ Norm Transfer

Comparison

Older ≠ Senpai?

Older

Senpai

Comparison

Internal Norm / Relational Norm

Mottainai

Senpai / Kohai

Comparison

Formal Role ≠ Informal Role

Formal

Informal

Comparison

Support / Power

Support

Power

Comparison

Senior ≠ Senpai?

Senior

Senpai

Language Maintains Hierarchy?

Language Maintains Hierarchy?

Institution Without Rules?

Institution Without Rules?

Oshi and Senpai / Kohai

Relationship Category → Behavioral Norm

  • Oshi → 関係カテゴリを新しく命名する
  • Senpai / Kohai → 関係カテゴリが行動規範を伴う

Entangled View

Language Does Not Act Alone

  • Age
  • Tenure
  • School
  • Club
  • Company
  • Hierarchy
  • Language register
  • Gender
  • Work culture
  • Organizational design

Kawaii and Distance

Distance Adjustment

Mutation Model

Origin to Circulation

  1. 01

    Origin

  2. 02

    Translation

  3. 03

    Mutation

  4. 04

    Circulation

Market

Organization / Work Tension

Formal Organization

  1. 01

    Official title

  2. 02

    Written responsibility

  3. 03

    Org chart

  4. 04

    Formal reporting

Informal Relationship

  1. 01

    Senpai / Kohai

  2. 02

    Guidance

  3. 03

    Tacit knowledge

  4. 04

    Behavioral expectation

  5. 05

    Repeated practice

Counter Hypotheses

Counter Hypotheses

  • ANaming

    Naming

  • BHierarchy

    Hierarchy

  • CSchool / Club Culture

    School / Club Culture

  • DWorkplace

    Workplace

  • ELanguage Register

    Language Register

  • FKnowledge Transfer

    Knowledge Transfer

  • GSocial Norm

    Social Norm

  • HEntanglement

    Entanglement

Cross-case Comparison

Related Cases

Current Case Axis

Language → Relationship Classification → Role Expectation → Behavioral Norm → Institution

Connected Observatories

Connections

Research Questions

Research Questions

Does “senpai” describe a relationship, or prescribe how people should behave within it?